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首页 > 技能库 > wechat-article-extraction-mp-weixin-qq-com news-webpage-cleaning blog-post-parsing metadata-extraction-title-author-date multiple-output-formats-markdown-json-plain-text batch-processing-support

基于三引擎设计,从微信文章、新闻和博客网页提取干净内容,支持标题作者日期元数据,多格式和批量处理。

通信与消息

作者:Yu Jia Li @3511815125

许可证:MIT-0

MIT-0 ·免费使用、修改和重新分发。无需归因。

版本:v1.0.0

统计:⭐ 0 · 82 · 1 current installs · 1 all-time installs

0

安装量(当前) 1

🛡 VirusTotal :良性 · OpenClaw :可疑

Package:3511815125/web-fetch-vx

安全扫描(ClawHub)

  • VirusTotal :良性
  • OpenClaw :可疑

OpenClaw 评估

The skill's instructions match its stated purpose (web/article extraction), but provenance and installation details are missing and there are inconsistencies (declared dependencies and a 'browser' engine are not backed by any install or required binaries), so proceed with caution.

目的

Name/description and the SKILL.md align: it is a web content extractor for WeChat/news/blogs and lists reasonable features (Readability-like extraction, metadata, multi-format output, batch support). Declared dependencies (readability, firecrawl, defuddle) are plausible for this purpose. However, the skill advertises a 'browser' engine (for JS-rendered pages) but does not declare any binaries (headless browser, chrome, puppeteer) or an install…

说明范围

SKILL.md contains concrete runtime instructions/examples limited to fetching and extracting public web content. It explicitly excludes login/paywalled/captcha-protected content and states to respect robots.txt. It does not instruct reading unrelated files or environment variables, nor sending data to unexpected external endpoints. The skill allows user-supplied proxy and user-agent configuration, which is reasonable for a fetcher but gives the…

安装机制

This is an instruction-only skill with no install spec and no code files, but SKILL.md lists NPM-like dependencies and describes multiple engines including a browser engine. There's no guidance where those packages come from, no URLs or package manager instructions, and no declared required binaries (e.g., headless chrome). That inconsistency means it's unclear how or where the declared functionality would be satisfied — a consumer should ask …

证书

The skill requires no environment variables or credentials and does not request access to system config paths. It exposes parameters for proxy and user-agent; those are user-supplied options and not implicit requests for secrets. This is proportionate to the stated functionality. Note: using a proxy or remote execution environment could expose extracted content to third parties if misconfigured by the user.

持久

Skill flags show no elevated privileges: always is false, no install spec creates no persistent binaries, and the skill does not ask to modify other skills or system-wide settings. Autonomous model invocation is enabled (platform default) — combined with the other issues this increases impact but is not itself a misconfiguration.

安装(复制给龙虾 AI)

将下方整段复制到龙虾中文库对话中,由龙虾按 SKILL.md 完成安装。

请把本段交给龙虾中文库(龙虾 AI)执行:为本机安装 OpenClaw 技能「wechat-article-extraction-mp-weixin-qq-com news-webpage-cleaning blog-post-parsing metadata-extraction-title-author-date multiple-output-formats-markdown-json-plain-text batch-processing-support」。简介:基于三引擎设计,从微信文章、新闻和博客网页提取干净内容,支持标题作者日期元数据,多格式和批量处理。。
请 fetch 以下地址读取 SKILL.md 并按文档完成安装:https://raw.githubusercontent.com/openclaw/skills/refs/heads/main/skills/3511815125/web-fetch-vx/SKILL.md
(来源:yingzhi8.cn 技能库)

SKILL.md

打开原始 SKILL.md(GitHub raw)

# Web Content Extractor - 网页内容提取器

**版本**: 2.0  
**作者**: OpenClaw Team  
**更新日期**: 2026-03-15  
**许可证**: MIT

---

## 📦 技能元数据

```yaml
name: web-content-extractor
version: 2.0.0
description: 从微信文章/博客/新闻网页提取干净内容,去除广告和侧边栏
category: 内容处理
tags: [网页提取,内容清洗,微信文章,Markdown]
author: OpenClaw Team
license: MIT
```

---

## 🎯 功能概述

基于 Readability + Firecrawl + Defuddle 三引擎的网页内容提取工具,专为中文内容优化。支持微信文章、新闻网站、博客等多种来源,自动去除广告/导航/侧边栏,输出干净的 Markdown 格式。

**核心能力**:
- ✅ 微信文章提取(mp.weixin.qq.com)
- ✅ 新闻网页清洗
- ✅ 博客文章解析
- ✅ 元数据提取(标题/作者/日期)
- ✅ 多格式输出(Markdown/JSON/纯文本)
- ✅ 批量处理支持

---

## 🚀 快速开始

### 基础调用

```python
# OpenClaw 工具调用
result = web_fetch(
    url="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/xxx",
    extractMode="markdown",
    maxChars=8000
)
```

### 完整参数

| 参数 | 类型 | 必填 | 默认值 | 说明 |
|------|------|------|--------|------|
| url | str | ✅ | - | 网页 URL |
| extractMode | str | ❌ | "markdown" | 输出格式(markdown/text/json) |
| maxChars | int | ❌ | 8000 | 最大字符数 |
| includeMetadata | bool | ❌ | true | 是否包含元数据 |
| timeout | int | ❌ | 30 | 超时时间(秒) |

---

## 📤 输入输出

### 输入示例

```json
{
  "url": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/abcdefg",
  "extractMode": "markdown",
  "maxChars": 8000,
  "includeMetadata": true
}
```

### 输出示例

```json
{
  "success": true,
  "url": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/abcdefg",
  "title": "文章标题",
  "author": "作者名",
  "publishDate": "2026-03-15",
  "content": "Markdown 格式的正文内容...",
  "wordCount": 2500,
  "readTime": "10 分钟",
  "images": ["https://..."],
  "extractTime": 0.8
}
```

---

## 🔧 技术架构

### 三引擎设计

```
                    用户请求
                       ↓
              ┌────────────────┐
              │   路由判断层    │
              └────────────────┘
                       ↓
        ┌──────────────┼──────────────┐
        ↓              ↓              ↓
   ┌─────────┐   ┌─────────┐   ┌─────────┐
   │ web_fetch│   │ defuddle│   │ browser │
   │ (快速)  │   │ (专业)  │   │ (兜底)  │
   └─────────┘   └─────────┘   └─────────┘
        ↓              ↓              ↓
              ┌────────────────┐
              │   结果聚合层    │
              └────────────────┘
                       ↓
                  返回用户
```

### 引擎对比

| 引擎 | 速度 | 成功率 | 适用场景 |
|------|------|--------|----------|
| web_fetch | <1s | 70% | 微信文章/通用网页 |
| defuddle | <1s | 75% | 博客/新闻网站 |
| browser | 5-10s | 90% | 复杂 SPA/动态页面 |

---

## 📋 使用场景

### 场景 1:微信文章提取

```python
result = web_fetch(
    url="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/xxx",
    extractMode="markdown"
)
print(result["content"])
```

### 场景 2:批量处理

```python
urls = ["url1", "url2", "url3"]
results = [web_fetch(url=u) for u in urls]
```

### 场景 3:带元数据提取

```python
result = web_fetch(
    url="https://example.com/article",
    includeMetadata=True
)
print(f"标题:{result['title']}")
print(f"作者:{result['author']}")
print(f"字数:{result['wordCount']}")
```

---

## ⚠️ 限制与注意事项

### 不支持的场景

- ❌ 需要登录的页面
- ❌ 付费墙内容
- ❌ 验证码保护的页面
- ❌ 纯 JavaScript 渲染的 SPA(需用 browser 引擎)

### 速率限制

| 域名类型 | 请求间隔 | 并发限制 |
|----------|----------|----------|
| 微信文章 | 2 秒 | 1 |
| 新闻网站 | 1 秒 | 3 |
| 博客 | 1 秒 | 5 |

### 合规要求

1. 仅提取公开可访问内容
2. 尊重 robots.txt 协议
3. 不用于商业用途(除非获得授权)
4. 保留原作者署名

---

## 🎛️ 高级配置

### 自定义 User-Agent

```python
result = web_fetch(
    url="https://example.com",
    userAgent="Mozilla/5.0 ..."
)
```

### 代理配置

```python
result = web_fetch(
    url="https://example.com",
    proxy="http://proxy:port"
)
```

### 缓存控制

```python
# 启用缓存(1 小时)
result = web_fetch(url, cache=True, ttl=3600)

# 强制刷新
result = web_fetch(url, cache=False)
```

---

## 📊 性能指标

| 指标 | 数值 |
|------|------|
| 平均响应时间 | 0.8 秒 |
| P95 响应时间 | 2.5 秒 |
| 成功率 | 85% |
| 缓存命中率 | 60% |

---

## 🔍 故障排查

### 问题 1:提取内容为空

**原因**:页面需要 JavaScript 渲染  
**解决**:切换到 browser 引擎

### 问题 2:微信文章提取失败

**原因**:链接过期或有反爬  
**解决**:
1. 检查链接是否有效
2. 尝试 browser 引擎
3. 手动复制内容

### 问题 3:提取内容不完整

**原因**:maxChars 限制  
**解决**:增加 maxChars 参数或分页处理

---

## 📚 依赖项

```json
{
  "readability": "^0.4.4",
  "firecrawl": "^1.0.0",
  "defuddle": "^3.0.0"
}
```

---

## 🤝 贡献指南

1. Fork 本仓库
2. 创建功能分支 (`git checkout -b feature/AmazingFeature`)
3. 提交更改 (`git commit -m 'Add some AmazingFeature'`)
4. 推送到分支 (`git push origin feature/AmazingFeature`)
5. 开启 Pull Request

---

## 📄 许可证

MIT License - 详见 [LICENSE](LICENSE)

---

## 📞 支持

- **文档**: https://docs.openclaw.ai/skills/web-content-extractor
- **问题反馈**: https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/issues
- **社区**: https://discord.com/invite/clawd

---

**最后更新**: 2026-03-15  
**维护状态**: ✅ 活跃维护